Induction

Sometimes, women may need help going into labor to have their baby.

What is Induction?

Sometimes, women may need help going into labor to have their baby. This process is called induction. Induction may be recommended for various reasons:

  • Labor has not started naturally on its own past a certain period of time after the due date
  • Medical reason why it is safer for you or the baby to deliver rather than risk further problems related to staying pregnant

How does induction happen?

The method of induction recommended by your provider will depend on your particular situation and condition of your cervix. However, common methods can be:

  • Cervical Ripening Balloon: a narrow tube with a balloon on one end which can help the cervix to open
  • Misoprostol (cytotec): a pill taken by mouth or placed in the vagina to help the cervix to get softer or more ready
  • Oxytocin (Pitocin): a medicine given through your IV to help you have contractions

Other methods that can help also include:

  • Sweeping or stripping the amniotic membrane: a gentle separation of the lower portion of the bag of water from the uterus to release natural hormones (prostaglandins) to help trigger contractions. If the body is ready, this may result in labor. If appropriate, this may be discussed by your provider as an option after 39 weeks and is usually performed in the office.
  • Artificial rupture of membranes: gently breaking the bag of water to help start or speed up labor. This is usually not painful and is done in the hospital.
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